PGT-A and PGD Services

Plan Your Parenthood Journey with Preimplantation Genetic Testing

PGT-A and PGD Services

Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT), which includes PGT-A (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidies) and PGD (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis), has revolutionized the way fertility treatments are approached. These advanced genetic screening techniques are designed to ensure that only healthy embryos are used for implantation, significantly increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy and reducing the risk of passing on genetic disorders.

At Bud IVF, we bring together advanced technology, expertise, and personalized care to provide the best outcomes for our patients undergoing PGT-A and PGD. Our state-of-the-art embryology lab is equipped with cutting-edge tools, ensuring precise genetic testing and reliable results. Led by a team of highly skilled embryologists and fertility specialists, we carefully analyze each embryo to maximize the chances of a healthy pregnancy.

What is PGT-A?

PGT-A is a genetic screening method that evaluates embryos for chromosomal abnormalities such as missing or extra chromosomes. These abnormalities, also known as aneuploidies, are one of the leading causes of failed IVF cycles, miscarriages, and developmental issues in children. These advanced genetic screening techniques are designed to ensure that only healthy embryos are used for implantation, significantly increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy and reducing the risk of passing on genetic disorders.

By identifying chromosomally normal embryos, PGT-A improves implantation rates, reduces the chances of miscarriage, and allows for safer single embryo transfers. It is particularly beneficial for individuals or couples experiencing advanced maternal age, recurrent pregnancy loss, or unexplained infertility.

What is PGD?

PGD is a genetic diagnostic tool that screens embryos for specific genetic conditions before implantation. This is a critical service for couples with a known family history of inheritable disorders such as:

  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Huntington’s disease
  • Tay-Sachs disease

PGD enables the selection of embryos free from these conditions, providing a pathway to healthy parenthood for families at risk. With near-perfect accuracy, PGD is a vital tool in preventing the transmission of genetic disorders to future generations.

PGTA and PGD test

Who Should Consider PGT-A and PGD?

PGT-A and PGD are not one-size-fits-all solutions but are tailored to meet specific reproductive needs. They are highly recommended for:

PGT-A Candidates:

  • Women Over 38 Years of Age

    Chromosomal abnormalities are more common in eggs from older women.

  • Recurrent IVF Failures

    Couples experiencing repeated implantation failures can benefit from selecting chromosomally normal embryos.

  • Recurrent Miscarriages

    Screening for aneuploidies helps reduce pregnancy loss.

  • Unexplained Infertility

    Identifying healthy embryos aids in successful implantation.

PGD Candidates:

  • Couples with Genetic Disorders

    Families with a history of inheritable conditions can ensure their child does not inherit the disorder.

  • Carriers of Genetic Mutations

    If both partners are carriers of conditions like thalassemia or haemophilia, PGD can identify unaffected embryos.

  • Specific Gender-Linked Conditions

    Preventing diseases linked to a specific gender, such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy, through gender selection.

How Are PGT-A and PGD Performed?

These procedures involve a seamless combination of IVF and advanced genetic analysis. Here’s how they work:

01
IVF Procedure
Embryos are created through in-vitro fertilization (IVF), which involves stimulating the ovaries, retrieving eggs, fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory, and allowing them to develop into blastocysts (Day 5–6 embryos).
02
Endometrial Biopsy
At the blastocyst stage, a highly skilled embryologist carefully removes a few cells from the trophectoderm (outer layer) of each embryo. This procedure is non-invasive to the inner embryo mass, ensuring its developmental potential remains unaffected.
03
Genetic Analysis
PGT-A Testing: The biopsied cells undergo chromosomal analysis to detect any numerical abnormalities (aneuploidies).

PGD Testing: The cells are examined for specific genetic mutations or chromosomal rearrangements linked to inherited diseases.
04
Embryo Cryopreservation
While awaiting test results (usually within 1–2 weeks), embryos are safely frozen using vitrification, a method that preserves their quality for future transfer.
05
Embryo Transfer
Once test results are available, only chromosomally normal or disease-free embryos are selected for transfer into the uterus, optimizing the chances of a successful pregnancy.

Benefits of PGT-A and PGD

Preimplantation Genetic Testing offers numerous advantages for couples undergoing fertility treatments:

Improved Success Rates

Selecting the healthiest embryos leads to better implantation rates and overall pregnancy success.

Reduced Miscarriage Risk

Preventing the transfer of chromosomally abnormal embryos reduces pregnancy loss.

Healthy Offspring

PGD ensures that genetic conditions are not passed to the child.

Safer Single Embryo Transfers

Focused selection minimizes the need for multiple embryo transfers, reducing risks associated with multiple pregnancies.

Time and Cost Efficiency

Screening embryos early prevents repeated failed cycles, saving time and money.

Whether you are facing one or multiple challenges, Bud IVF is here to guide you with personalized care and expert solutions tailored to your unique needs.

Success Rates & Factors That Affect PGT-A and PGD Outcomes

The success of PGT-A and PGD largely depends on several factors:

Maternal Age: Women under 35 have a higher likelihood of producing genetically normal embryos.

Embryo Quality: High-quality embryos yield better testing results.

Laboratory Expertise: Accurate results depend on advanced technology and experienced professionals.

Underlying Fertility Issues: Health conditions like low ovarian reserve or poor sperm quality may impact success rates.

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Success Rate Statistics:

    • PGT-A: Increases implantation rates to 60–70% when transferring a chromosomally normal embryo.
    • PGD: Offers 98–99% accuracy in identifying genetic conditions, significantly improving the chances of delivering a healthy baby.
Endometrial Receptivity Analysis ERA

At Bud IVF, we bring together advanced technology, expertise, and personalized care to provide the best outcomes for our patients undergoing PGT-A and PGD. Our state-of-the-art embryology lab is equipped with cutting-edge tools, ensuring precise genetic testing and reliable results. Led by a team of highly skilled embryologists and fertility specialists, we carefully analyze each embryo to maximize the chances of a healthy pregnancy.

FAQs

What is the difference between PGT-A and PGD?
PGT-A (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidies) screens embryos for chromosomal abnormalities to improve implantation success and reduce miscarriage risks. PGD (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis), on the other hand, detects specific genetic conditions or mutations, ensuring that embryos free from inheritable diseases are selected for transfer.
No, these tests are recommended for specific cases such as advanced maternal age, recurrent miscarriages, unexplained infertility, or couples with a family history of genetic disorders. Your fertility specialist will help determine if these tests are suitable for you.
No, the biopsy procedure used in PGT-A and PGD is performed on the outer layer of cells (trophectoderm) of the embryo, leaving the inner cell mass untouched. This ensures that the embryo’s developmental potential is not affected.
PGT-A offers over 95% accuracy in detecting chromosomal abnormalities, while PGD provides 98–99% accuracy in identifying genetic conditions. These tests significantly reduce the risk of transferring embryos with chromosomal or genetic issues.
While PGT-A and PGD greatly enhance the chances of a successful pregnancy by selecting healthy embryos, they cannot guarantee success as other factors like maternal health, uterine conditions, and immunological factors also play a role in pregnancy outcomes.

Our specialists work closely with each patient to optimize these factors, maximizing the likelihood of a successful outcome.

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